تدوین و اعتباریابی پروتکل مداخلات روانشناختی پس از طلاق برای زنان

دوره 11، شماره 2
تابستان 1404
صفحه 75-88

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دکتری مشاوره،گروه مشاوره، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان شناسی، دانشگاه الزهرا، تهران، ایران.

2 دانشیار گروه مشاوره، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان شناسی، دانشگاه الزهرا، تهران، ایران.

3 استاد تمام گروه مشاوره، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان شناسی، دانشگاه الزهرا، تهران، ایران

4 استاد تمام گروه روان شناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان شناسی، دانشگاه الزهرا، تهران، ایران.

چکیده
هدف: پژوهش حاضر با هدف تدوین و اعتباریابی پروتکل مداخلات روانشناختی گروهی آنلاین جهت کاهش آسیب‌های پس از طلاق برای زنان انجام شد. روش: با توجه به نیاز به طراحی و اعتباریابی پروتکل روانشناختی مبتنی بر فرهنگ، روش ترکیبی متوالی- اکتشافی انتخاب گردید. در فاز اول مطالعاتی جهت تدوین پروتکل، پژوهش به روش کیفی، مبتنی بر تحلیل محتوای کیفی، رویکرد تحلیل محتوای قراردادی طراحی گردید. در فاز دوم، پروتکل تدوین شده به روش کیفی و کمی اعتباریابی شد. جهت ارزیابی کیفی، مصاحبه و به منظور ارزیابی کمی، داده‌ها به دو روش نسبت روایی محتوا (CVR) و شاخص روایی محتوا (CVI) محاسبه شدند. یافته‌ها: با توجه به این که مقدار به‌دست آمده نسبت روایی محتوا بزرگتر از حداقل مقدار ذکر شده در جدول لاوشه بود، نتیجه قابل قبول است. مقدار به‌دست آمده شاخص روایی محتوا نیز بزرگتر از 0.7 بود که بیانگر رعایت شفافیت، سادگی و ارتباط محتوا قابل قبول پروتکل است. نتیجه‌گیری: بر این اساس، کاربرد پروتکل مداخلات روانشناختی گروهی آنلاین تدوین شده جهت کاهش آسیب‌های طلاق برای مراجعین خانم پیشنهاد می‌شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Development and validation of a post-divorce psychological intervention protocol for women

نویسندگان English

Zahra Hajiheydari 1
Mahsima Pourshahriari 2
Simin Hosseinian 3
Seyedeh Monavar Yazdi 4
1 PhD in counseling, Department of Counseling, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran.
2 Associate Professor of Counseling, Department of Counseling, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran
3 Professor of Counseling, Department of Counseling, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran.
4 Professor of Psychology, Department of Psychology, The faculty of Education & Psychology, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده English

Aim: The present study was conducted to develop and validate the protocol of online group psychological interventions to reduce post-divorce damages for women. Method: The sequential-exploratory mixed method was chosen because the culture-based psychological protocol needed to be designed and validated. In the first phase, to develop a protocol, using a qualitative research method based on qualitative content analysis, a conventional content analysis approach. In the second phase, the developed protocol was validated using qualitative and quantitative methods. For qualitative evaluation, interviews were conducted, and for quantitative evaluation, data were calculated using the content validity ratio (CVR) and content validity index (CVI). Results: Considering that the obtained value of the content validity ratio was greater than the minimum value mentioned in the table of Lawshe, the result is acceptable. The obtained value of the content validity index was also greater than 0.7, which indicates that the protocol complies with the acceptable transparency, simplicity, and relevance of the content. Conclusion: Accordingly, the use of an online group psychological intervention protocol is proposed to reduce divorce damages for female clients.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها English

  • Divorce adjustment
  • protocol to reduce post-divorce damages
  • psychological interventions
  • online group counseling
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