دستاوردهای روانشناسی بالینی

ارائه مدل ساختاری نقش آسیب‌های دوران کودکی در حفظ ازدواج و خشونت‌های رابطه با میانجیگری ارزش همسری

https://doi.org/10.22055/jacp.2024.47654.1404
دوره 10، شماره 4
زمستان 1403
صفحه 39-52
دستاوردهای روانشناسی بالینی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

سمیرا غلامی 1
کوروش محمدی 2
هادی سلیمی 3

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مشاوره خانواده، دانشگاه هرمزگان، بندرعباس، ایران.

2 دانشیار گروه روانشناسی و مشاوره، دانشگاه هرمزگان، بندرعباس، ایران

3 دانشیار گروه روانشناسی و مشاوره، دانشگاه هرمزگان، بندرعباس، ایران.

چکیده
هدف پژوهش حاضر ارائه مدل ساختاری نقش آسیب‌های دوران کودکی در حفظ ازدواج و خشونت‌های رابطه با میانجی‌گری ارزش همسری بود. جامعه آماری شامل افراد متأهل شهرستان داراب و شیوة نمونه‌گیری به‌صورت در دسترس بود. حجم نمونه 300 نفر بود. طرح پژوهش حاضر به لحاظ ماهیت بنیادی و از نوع توصیفی- همبستگی بود. جهت جمع‌آوری داده‌ها از پرسشنامه‌های: ترومای دوران کودکی (CTQ) ساخته شده توسط برنشتاین و همکاران (1994)، راهبردهای حفظ رابطه (RMS) ساخته شده توسط استافورد و قناری (1991)، تاکتیک‌های حل تعارض (CRT) ساخته شده توسط استراوس و همکاران (1996)، ارزش همسری (VWS) ساخته شده توسط ادلوند و همکاران (2014) استفاده شد. جهت تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از روش مدل‌یابی معادلات ساختاری استفاده شد. یافته‌های پژوهش نشان داد که بین متغیر آسیب‌های دوران کودکی و حفظ ازدواج در جهت منفی، بین متغیر آسیب‌های دوران کودکی و خشونت‌های رابطه در جهت مثبت، بین متغیر آسیب‌های دوران کودکی و ارزش همسری در جهت منفی، بین متغیر ارزش همسری و حفظ ازدواج در جهت مثبت، بین متغیر ارزش همسری و خشونت‌های رابطه در جهت منفی، بین متغیر آسیب‌های دوران کودکی از طریق متغیر ارزش همسری به‌عنوان میانجی بر حفظ ازدواج به‌صورت منفی، بین متغیر آسیب‌های دوران کودکی از طریق متغیر ارزش همسری به‌عنوان میانجی بر خشونت‌های رابطه به‌صورت مثبت ارتباط وجود داشت. به‌طورکلی می‌توان نتیجه گرفت بین متغیر آسیب‌های دوران کودکی از طریق متغیر ارزش همسری به‌عنوان میانجی بر حفظ ازدواج به‌صورت منفی، بین متغیر آسیب‌های دوران کودکی از طریق متغیر ارزش همسری به‌عنوان میانجی بر خشونت‌های رابطه به‌صورت مثبت ارتباط وجود داشت.

کلیدواژه‌ها

آسیب‌های دوران کودکی
حفظ ازدواج
خشونت رابطه
ارزش همسری
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

Structural Model of the Role of Childhood Trauma in Maintaining Marriage and Relationship Violence with the Mediation of Marital Value

نویسندگان English

Samira Gholami 1
kourosh Mohammadi 2
Hadi Salimi 3
1 Master's student in family counseling, Hormozgan University, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
2 Associate Professor, Department of Psychology and Counseling, Hormozgan University, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
3 Associate Professor, Department of Psychology and Counseling, Hormozgan University, Bandar Abbas, Iran.
چکیده English

The present study aimed to provide a structural model of the role of childhood trauma in marital maintenance and relationship violence, with spousal value as a mediator. The statistical population consisted of married individuals from the city of Darab, and the sampling method was convenience sampling. The sample size was 300 individuals. The nature of this research was fundamental, and it employed a descriptive-correlational design. Data were collected using the following questionnaires: The Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ), developed by Bernstein (1994), Relationship Maintenance Strategies (RMS), developed by Stafford & Canary (1991), Conflict Resolution Tactics (CRT), developed by Straus (1996), and Marital Values Scale (VWS), developed by John Edlund and Brad Sagarin (2014). The findings indicated a negative relationship between childhood trauma and marital maintenance, a positive relationship between childhood trauma and relationship violence, a negative relationship between childhood trauma and spousal value, a positive relationship between spousal value and marital maintenance, and a negative relationship between spousal value and relationship violence. Additionally, childhood trauma was found to negatively impact marital maintenance through the mediating variable of spousal value and positively impact relationship violence through the same mediator. Overall, it can be concluded that childhood trauma negatively affects marital maintenance and positively affects relationship violence through the mediating role of spousal value.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

  • Childhood Trauma
  • Marital Maintenance
  • Relationship Violence
  • Marital Values
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