دستاوردهای روانشناسی بالینی

مقایسه اثربخشی درمان هیجان‏مدار‏‏ ‏‏‏و شناخت درمانی مبتنی بر ذهن‏آگاهی بر بدتنظیمی هیجانی در افراد مبتلا به اختلال اضطراب اجتماعی

https://doi.org/10.22055/jacp.2025.49562.1479
دوره 11، شماره 3
تابستان 1404
صفحه 71-84
دستاوردهای روانشناسی بالینی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

ایمان همت یار 1
علیرضا آقایوسفی 2
حکیمه آقایی 3
سید موسی طباطبایی 4

1 دانشجوی دکترای تخصصی، گروه روانشناسی، واحد شاهرود، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شاهرود، ایران

2 دانشیار، گروه روانشناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.

3 استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد شاهرود، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شاهرود، ایران

4 استادیار، گروه علوم روانشناختی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه سمنان، سمنان، ایران

چکیده
هدف از پژوهش حاضر مقایسه اثربخشی درمان هیجان‏مدار و شناخت درمانی مبتنی بر ذهن‏آگاهی بر بدتنظیمی هیجانی در افراد مبتلا به اختلال اضطراب اجتماعی بود. روش پژوهش نیمه‏آزمایشی با طرح پیش‏آزمون، پس‏آزمون با گروه کنترل همراه با مرحله پیگیری 2 ماهه بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر کلیه افراد مبتلا به اختلال اضطراب اجتماعی شمال شهر تهران در زمستان سال 1402 بود. در مرحله اول تعداد 45 نفر با نمره 19 و بالاتر در مقیاس اختلال اضطراب اجتماعی انتخاب و سپس به شیوه تصادفی ساده در 2 گروه آزمایش (هر گروه 15 نفر) و یک گروه کنترل (15 نفر) جایگزین شدند. سپس افراد گروه‏های آزمایش تحت درمان هیجان‏مدار و شناخت درمانی مبتنی بر ذهن‏آگاهی قرار گرفتند؛ اما گروه کنترل هیچ‌گونه مداخله‏ای دریافت نکرد و در لیست انتظار باقی ماند. از سیاهه اضطراب اجتماعی (SPIN) Connor et al. (2000) و مقیاس بدتنظیمی هیجانی (DERS) Gratz and Roemer (2004) به منظور گردآوری اطلاعات استفاده شد. تحلیل داده‏ها از طریق نرم‏افزار SPSS نسخه 28 با استفاده از تحلیل کوواریانس چندمتغیره (مانکوا) انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد هر دو مداخله مذکور تأثیر معنی‏داری بر کاهش بدتنظیمی هیجانی داشته‏اند (05/0>p). نتایج آزمون تعقیبی بن‏فرونی نشان داد که درمان هیجان‏مدار تأثیر بیشتری دارد (05/0>p). می‏توان نتیجه‏گیری کرد که علاوه بر اثربخش بودن هر دو درمان، تقدم استفاده در درمان مشکلات افراد مبتلا به اختلال اضطراب اجتماعی با درمان هیجان‏مدار است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

اختلال اضطراب اجتماعی
بدتنظیمی هیجانی
درمان هیجان مدار
شناخت درمانی مبتنی بر ذهن‏آگاهی

عنوان مقاله English

The Comparing Effectiveness of Emotion-Focused Therapy and Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy on Emotional Dysregulation in People with Social Anxiety Disorder

نویسندگان English

Iman Hemmatyar 1
Alireza Aghayousefi 2
Hakime Aghaei 3
Seyed Mosa Tabatabaee 4
1 Ph.D. Student, Department of Psychology, Shahroud Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrood, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran.
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Shahroud Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrood, Iran.
4 Asistant Professor, Department of Cognitive Sciences, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran.
چکیده English

The purpose of this study was to comparing effectiveness of emotion-focused therapy and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on emotional dysregulation in people with social anxiety disorder. This semi-experimental study was conducted with a pretest-posttest design with control group and follow-up 2 month. The statistical population of the present study was all patients with generalized anxiety disorder in Tehran city in winter year 2024. In the first stage, the number of 45 patients with a score of 19 and above on the social anxiety disorder scale was selected and then randomly divided into 2 experimental groups (each group 15 people) and one control group (15 people) were replaced and experimental groups underwent emotion-focused therapy and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy, but the control group received no training and remained in the waiting list. To collect data social phobia inventory (SPIN) of Connor and et al (2000) and difficulties in emotion regulation scale (DERS) of Gratz and Roemer (2004). Data analysis was performed using SPSS-28 software with Mancova and Bonferroni. The results of the study showed that of both interventions had a significant effect on emotional dysregulation in people with social anxiety disorder (p<0.05). In addition, the results of Bonferroni post hoc test showed that emotion-focused therapy is more effective (p<0.05). It can be concluded that that, in addition effectiveness of both treatments, the priority of use in the treatment of problems patients with social anxiety disorder is with emotion-focused therapy.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

  • Emotional Dysregulation
  • Emotion-Focused Therapy
  • Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy
  • Social Anxiety Disorder
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