بررسی تأثیر درمان هیجان مدار برابعاد دشواری تنظیم هیجان در زنان دارای تعارض زناشویی

دوره 11، شماره 3
تابستان 1404
صفحه 19-30

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کاندیدای دکتری روانشناسی صنعتی و سازمانی، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه شهیدچمران اهواز ، اهواز، ایران

2 استادیار گروه روانشناسی، موسسه اموزش عالی فیض الاسلام، خمینی شهر، اصفهان، ایران

چکیده
هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی اثربخشی درمان هیجان‌مدار بر ابعاد دشواری در تنظیم هیجان زنان دارای تعارض زناشویی بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش، شامل کلیه زنان دارای تعارض زناشویی مراجعه‌کننده به مراکز مشاوره در سطح شهر اصفهان در نیم سال اول در سال1400 بود. 30 نفر به‌عنوان نمونه از بین زنان مراجعه‌کننده به مراکز مشاوره در سطح شهر اصفهان با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند انتخاب‌شده و به‌طور تصادفی به دو گروه آزمایش (15 نفر) و گروه کنترل (15 نفر) قرار گرفتند. ابزار پژوهش مورد استفاده دشواری در تنظیم هیجان Gratz and Roemer (2004) بود. نتایج نشان داد که درمان هیجان‌مدار بر دشواری در تنظیم هیجان در زنان بر حسب عضویت گروهی (گروه آزمایشی و گروه کنترل) در مرحله پس‌آزمون تفاوت معنی‌داری وجود دارد (0.01>p). بنابراین درمان هیجان‌مدار بر کاهش نمره‌های دشواری در تنظیم هیجان در زنان در پس‌آزمون گروه آزمایشی تأثیر داشته است. میزان این تأثیر در مرحله پس‌آزمون 3/30 درصد بوده است. همچنین درمان هیجان‌مدار بر ابعاد دشواری در تنظیم هیجان زنان دارای تعارض زناشویی شهر اصفهان مؤثر است و این تأثیر در عدم پذیرش پاسخ‌های هیجانی در مرحله پس‌آزمون 18،دشواری در کنترل تکانه 4/13 درصد، فقدان آگاهی هیجانی با 9/17 درصد، دسترسی محدود به راهبردهای تنظیم هیجانی 1/15 درصد و عدم وضوح هیجانی 2/16 درصد بوده است (0.01<p).

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

The effectiveness of emotion-focused therapy on difficulty in regulating emotion in women with marital conflict

نویسندگان English

Moloud Hendiani 1
Reihaneh Shojae 2
1 Ph.D. candidate in Industrial and Organizational Psychology, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran
2 Assistant Professor of Psychology, Faizul Islam Institute of Higher Education, Khomeini Shahr, Isfahan, Iran
چکیده English

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of emotion-focused therapy on difficulty in regulating emotion in women with marital conflict. The statistical population of the study included all women with marital conflict who referred to counseling centers in Isfahan in the first half of the year in 1400. Thirty people were selected as a sample from women referring to counseling centers in Isfahan using purposive sampling, and were randomly divided into two experimental groups (15 people) and control group (15 people). The research instruments used was difficulty in emotion regulation (Gertz and Roemer, 2004). It is effective and the rate of this effect in the difficulty of emotion regulation in the post-test stage was 30.3%. Emotion-focused therapy was effective on the dimensions of difficulty in regulating the emotion of women with marital conflict in Isfahan. And this effect was in the non-acceptance of emotional responses in the post-test phase of 18, difficulty in impulse control 13.4%, lack of emotional awareness 17.9%, limited access to emotional regulation strategies 15.1%, and lack of emotional clarity 16.2% (p<.01).
 

کلیدواژه‌ها English

  • emotion-focused therapy
  • difficulty in regulating emotion
  • women
  • with marital conflict
Allen, J. P., Hauser, S., & Borman-Spurrell, E. (1996). Attachment theory as a framework for understanding sequelae of severe adolescent psychopathology: An 11-year follow-up study. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 64(2). https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-006X.64.2.254.
Amrollahi, R., Roshan Chesli, R., Shaeri, M. R., & Nikazeyn, A. (2013). Marital conflict, marital satisfaction, and sexual satisfaction: A comparison of women with consanguineous and non-consanguineous marriages. Clinical and Personality Psychology, Shahed University, 20(1), 11–22. Dor:20.1001.1.23452188.1392.11.1.2.8
Berking, M., & Whitley, B. (2014). Emotion Regulation: Definition and Relevance for Mental Health. Affect Regulation Training, 5–17. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1022-9_2.
Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment. New York: Basic Books.
Chase, T., Teng, E. J., Schmidt, N. B., & Zvolensky, M. J. (2018). Emotion regulation difficulties in relation to anxiety, depression, and functional impairment among treatment-seeking smokers. Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease, 206(8), 614–620. https://doi.org/10.1097/nmd.0000000000000866
Colonnesi, C., Draijer, E. M., Jan J. M. Stams, G., Van der Bruggen, C. O., Bögels, S. M., & Noom, M. J. (2011). The relation between insecure attachment and child Anxiety: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 40(4), 630–645. https://doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2011.581623.
Frye-Cox, N., Ganong, L., Jensen, T., & Coleman, M. (2021). Marital conflict and health: the moderating roles of emotion regulation and marriage order. Journal of Divorce & Remarriage, 62(6), 450–474. https://doi.org/10.1080/10502556.2021.1925853.
Galinsky, A. M., & Waite, L. J. (2014). Sexual activity and psychological health as mediators of the relationship between physical health and marital quality. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 69(3), 482–492. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbt165.
Greenberg, L. S. (2010). Emotion-Focused therapy: A clinical synthesis. FOCUS, 8(1), 32–42. https://doi.org/10.1176/foc.8.1.foc32.
Greenberg, L. S. (2017). Emotion-Focused Therapy. American Psychological Association, 3–11. https://doi.org/10.1037/15971-001.
Greenman, P. S., & Johnson, S. M. (2021). Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT): Attachment, connection, and health. Current Opinion in Psychology, 43(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2021.06.015.
Gross, J. J., & John, O. P. (2003). Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: Implications for affect, relationships, and well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85(2), 348–362. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.85.2.348.
Insel, T., Cuthbert, B., Garvey, M., Heinssen, R., Pine, D. S., Quinn, K., ... & Wang, P. (2010). Research Domain Criteria (RDoC): Toward a new classification framework for research on mental disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry, 167(7), 748–751. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.2010.09091379.
Jan Conradi, H., Meuwese, D., Rodenburg, L., Pieter Dingemanse, & Mooren, T. (2023). Effectiveness and feasibility of structured emotionally focused family therapy for parents and adolescents: Protocol of a within-subjects pilot study. PLOS ONE, 18(6), e0287472–e0287472. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0287472.
Jazaeri, R. A., Khaneii, D., Bahrami Khoundabi, F., Montazeri, N., & Etemadi, A. (2019). Comparison of the effects of acceptance and commitment therapy and emotion-focused therapy on marital conflict of cardiac patients with a history of coronary artery bypass. Family Research Quarterly, 15(4), 519–540. https://jfr.sbu.ac.ir/article_97788.html
Johnson, S. M. (2012). The Practice of Emotionally Focused Couple Therapy. England: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203843871.
Lafrance Robinson, A., McCague, E. A., & Whissell, C. (2014). That chair work thing was great: A pilot study of group-based emotion-focused therapy for anxiety and depression. Person-Centered & Experiential Psychotherapies, 13(4), 263–277. https://doi.org/10.1080/14779757.2014.910131.
Lee, A., & Hankin, B. L. (2009). Insecure attachment, dysfunctional attitudes, and low self-esteem predicting prospective symptoms of depression and anxiety during adolescence. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 38(2), 219–231. https://doi.org/10.1080/15374410802698396.
Malik, S., Wells, A., & Wittkowski, A. (2015). Emotion regulation as a mediator in the relationship between attachment and depressive symptomatology: A systematic review. Journal of Affective Disorders, 172, 428–444. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2014.10.007.
Mikulincer, M., & Shaver, P. R. (2017). Attachment in adulthood: Structure, dynamics and change. 2nd ed. New York: Guilford; 2016.
Pourmidani, S., Dashti, M., & Habibi Jooni, Z. (2016). Predicting conflict resolution styles of married students using individualism–collectivism components at Payam Noor University of Isfahan. Knowledge and Research in Applied Psychology, 17(2), 80–87. https://journals.iau.ir/
article_534017.html
Greenberg, L. S. (2023). Coaching in emotion-focused therapy: Guiding clients in working with their emotions (M. A. Ramezani, Trans.). Ravan Publishing. (Original work published 2023 in Persian translation)
Gratz, K. L., & Roemer, L. (2004). Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS) [Database record]. APA PsycTests. https://doi.org/10.1037/t01029-000
lliott, R., Watson, J. C., Goldman, R., & Greenberg, L. S. (2018). Learning emotion-focused therapy: The process-experiential approach to change (M. A. Ramezani & N. Jamshidnejad, Trans.). Ravan, Virayesh, & Arasbaran. (Original work published 2004)
Besharat, M. A. (2018). Emotion Regulation Difficulty Scale. Thought and Behavior in Clinical Psychology (Thought and Behavior), 12(47), 89-92. (persian)