دستاوردهای روانشناسی بالینی

اثربخشی موسیقی درمانی مبتنی بر واقعیت مجازی بر علائم منفی بیماران مبتلا به اسکیزوفرنی مزمن

https://doi.org/10.22055/jacp.2025.48604.1434
دوره 11، شماره 2
تابستان 1404
صفحه 1-12
دستاوردهای روانشناسی بالینی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

فائزه خدائی راد 1
اکبر عطادخت 2

1 کارشناسی ارشد روان‌شناسی، گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، شهر اردبیل، ایران.

2 دکتری تخصصی روان‌شناسی، گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، شهر اردبیل، ایران.

چکیده
اسکیزوفرنی، اختلال روانی مزمنی است که علائم منفی در پیش آگهی این اختلال نقش بسیار مهمی دارد. این مطالعه با هدف بررسی اثربخشی موسیقی درمانی مبتنی بر واقعیت مجازی بر علائم منفی بیماران مبتلا به اسکیزوفرنی مزمن انجام شد. روش این پژوهش نیمه آزمایشی بود که برای آن از طرح پیش‌آزمون- پس‌آزمون با گروه گواه استفاده شد. جامعه آماری این پژوهش بیماران مبتلا به اختلال اسکیزوفرنی مزمن استان اردبیل بود. به این صورت که بین یکی از این مراکز، 40 بیمار به صورت هدفمند انتخاب شده و به‌طور تصادفی در دو گروه مداخله و کنترل گمارش شدند. برای جمع‌آوری داده‌ها از مقیاس علائم مثبت و منفی اختلال اسکیزوفرنی و مقیاس مختصر رتبه بندی روانپزشکی استفاده و داده‌ها با استفاده از تحلیل کوواریانس چند متغیره در نرم‌افزار spss نسخه 26 مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند. یافته‌ها نشان داد موسیقی درمانی مبتنی بر واقعیت مجازی بر علائم منفی بیماران مبتلا به اسکیزوفرنی مزمن اثربخش بود. طبق یافته‌های نتایج پژوهش، می‌توان نتیجه گرفت که موسیقی درمانی مبتنی بر واقعیت مجازی در بیماران اسکیزوفرنی، موجب بهبود نسبی و کاهش در علائم منفی این بیماران می‌شود. پس اجرای این روش می‌تواند از تداوم علائم جلوگیری کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

علائم منفی
اسکیزوفرنی
مزمن
موسیقی درمانی
واقعیت مجازی
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

The effectiveness of virtual reality music therapy on negative symptoms of patients with chronic schizophrenia

نویسندگان English

Faeezeh Khodeirad 1
Akbar Atadokht 2
1 Master of General Psychology, Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Ardabil, Iran.
2 Professor, Department of Psychology, School of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.
چکیده English

Schizophrenia is a chronic mental disorder whose negative symptoms play a very significant role in the prognosis of this disorder. This study was carried out with the aim of investigating the effectiveness of virtual reality-based music therapy (MT) on negative symptoms of chronic schizophrenia patient. The research performed is a trial-and-error experiment using pretest-posttest control group design. The statistical population of this study was patients with chronic schizophrenia in Ardabil province patients were purposefully selected from one of the centers and were randomly assigned to two intervention and control groups. To collect data factor analysis of positive and negative syndrome scale in Schizophrenia and Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) was used and the data were analyzed using multivariate covariance analysis in spss software version 26. The results showed that the intervention had a statistically significant difference between the two group in the range of negative symptoms with F=3.975 at the significance level p<0.05. The size of the intervention effect measured are in the order of 0.124 for reducing negative symptoms. As the findings of the research suggest it can be concluded that music therapy based on virtual reality in Schizophrenia patient causes relative improvement and reduction in negative symptoms of these patient. Thus, implementing this method can prevent the continuation of symptoms.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

  • negative symptoms
  • Schizophrenia
  • Music therapy
  • virtual reality
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