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علل کودک‌آزاری در مادران دارای سابقه کودک‌آزاری از دید متخصصین اورژانس اجتماعی: یک مطالعه کیفی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکترای مشاوره، دانشکده علوم تربیتی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران

2 استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران

3 استادیار،گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران

چکیده

کودک‌آزاری توسط والدین پدیده‌ای بسیار دردناک برای کودک و جامعه است که محیط خانواده را به فضایی غیرقابل اعتماد برای کودکان تبدیل می‌کند. هدف از این پژوهش، بررسی علل کودک‌آزاری در مادران دارای سابقه کودک‌آزاری بر اساس نظر متخصصین مراکز اورژانس اجتماعی در شهر اصفهان بود. جامعه این پژوهش متخصصین شاغل در بخش‌های اورژانس اجتماعی و مراکز بهداشتی درمانی در سال 1401 بود. روش انتخاب شرکت‌کنندگان به شیوه‌ی هدف‌مند از بین پرسنل شاغل در مراکز اورژانس اجتماعی بود. ملاک تعداد شرکت کنندگان بر اساس رعایت اصل اشباع داده‌ها بود. روش گردآوری داده ها مصاحبه نیمه‌ساختاریافته بود که حاوی سؤالات مرتبط با تجربه متخصصین در زمینه عوامل مرتبط با کودک‌آزاری بود. داده‌های حاصل از مصاحبه به روش تحلیل مضمون شبکه‌ای کلارک و براون  (2019) تحلیل شد. نتایج نشان داد عوامل کودک‌آزاری در مادران شامل سه مقوله اصلی؛ علل کودک‌محور)علل مربوط به سلامتی و رشد کودک و نحوه پذیرش کودک در خانواده)، علل خانواده‌محور (علل اجتماعی اقتصادی در خانواده  و آسیب های شخصی و روانی در خانواده) و علل جامعه‍محور( علل مربوط به قانون و برنامه‌ریزی و  علل مربوبط به فرهنگ و هنجارهای جامعه) بود. با توجه به نتایج حاصل می‌توان نتیجه گرفت که برای پیشگیری از کودک‌آزاری باید علل سه گانه کودک محور، خانواده محور و جامعه محور را به عنوان عوامل اصلی مدنظر قرار داده و راهبردهای پیشگیرانه کودک آزاری بر اساس این عوامل طراحی شود.
 کودک‌آزاری، تحلیل کیفی، تحلیل مضمون

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Causes of Child Abuse in Mothers with a History of Child Abuse from the Perspective of Social Emergency Specialists: A Qualitative Study

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mahmood Moradi 1
  • Zahra Yousefi 2
  • Mansoureh bahramipour 3

1 PhD Student in Counseling, Department of Psychology, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology ,Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran

3 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan ,Iran

چکیده [English]

Child abuse by parents is a very painful phenomenon for children and society, which turns the family environment into an unreliable environment for children .The purpose of this research was to investigate the causes of child abuse in mothers with a history of child abuse based on the opinion of experts from social emergency centers in Isfahan city. The population of this study was specialists working in social emergency departments and health  care centers in 2022. The method of selecting participants was purposeful among the personnel working in social emergency centers and health. The criterion of the number of participants was based on the principle of data saturation. The method of data collection was semi-structured interviews that contained questions related to the experience of experts in the field of factors related to child abuse. The data obtained from the interview were analyzed using the network theme analysis method of (Clarck & Braun, 2019). Results showed that the causes of child abuse include three main categories; Child- oriented causes (causes related to the health and growth of the child and how the child is accepted in the family), family- oriented causes (socio-economic causes in the family and personal and psychological injuries in the family) and society- oriented causes (causes related to law and planning and it can be concluded that in order to prevent child abuse, the three causes of child-centered, family-centered, and community-centered should be considered as the main factors and preventive strategies of child abuse should be designed based on these factors.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • child abuse
  • qualitative analysis
  • thematic analysis
مراجع
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دستاوردهای روانشناسی بالینی
دوره 9، شماره 2
شهریور 1402
صفحه 41-52
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هم رسانی
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