نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه مشاوره، دانشگاه علوم بهزیستی و توانبخشی،تهران،ایران

2 گروه روانشناسی بالینی.دانشگاه علوم پزشکی زنجان. زنجان. ایران

چکیده

اختلال وسواسی-جبری به‌عنوان چهارمین اختلال شایع روان‌پزشکی، پیامدهایی چون افزایش اضطراب، کاهش کیفیت زندگی و خلق پایین به‌همراه دارد. هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی اثربخشی درمان فراشناختی در بهبود علایم افسردگی، اضطراب و کیفیت زندگی افراد مبتلا به اختلال وسواسی-جبری بود. در این پژوهش از طرح تجربی تک‌موردی از نوع خط پایه چندگانه ناهم‌زمان استفاده شد. سه نفر از زنان مبتلا به اختلال وسواسی-جبری از طریق مصاحبه تشخیصی و مصاحبه بالینی ساختاریافته بر‌اساس معیارهای راهنمای تشخیصی و آماری اختلال‌های روانی DSM-IV بر روی محور یک با روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند از میان دانشجویان مراجعه‌کننده به مرکز مشاوره دانشگاه علوم پزشکی زنجان انتخاب شدند. داده­های پژوهش در مرحله­ی خط پایه، مداخله هشت جلسه‌ای و پیگیری یک و دو ماهه با استفاده از پرسش‌نامه‌های اضطراب و افسردگی بک و کیفیت زندگی جمع‌آوری گردید. داده­ها به‌روش ترسیم دیداری، فرمول درصد بهبودی، اندازه اثر و شاخص تغییر پایا (RCI) مورد تحلیل قرار گرفتند. نتایج نشان داد که درمان فراشناختی در کاهش علایم اضطراب ‌و افسردگی و بهبود کیفیت زندگی دانشجویان شده است. با‌توجه به نتایج به‌دست‌ آمده، روش درمان فراشناختی در کاهش علایم اضطراب‌، افسردگی و بهبود کیفیت زندگی افراد مبتلا به اختلال وسواسی-جبری از کارایی لازم برخوردار است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Effectiveness of metacognitive therapy in improving Anxiety, Depression and Quality Of Life in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder

نویسندگان [English]

  • NASIM NATEGHI 1
  • Mohsen Dadashi 2

1 Department of Counseling, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

2 Department of Clinical Psychology, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences. Zanjan.Iran

چکیده [English]

Background: Obsessive-compulsive disorder, the fourth most common psychiatric disorder, has consequences such as increased anxiety, decreased quality of life and low mood. Methods: A non–congruent, multiple baseline experimental single case design was used in this study. Three women with obsessive-compulsive disorder were selected through diagnostic and structured clinical interviews based on the criteria of diagnostic and statistical guidelines of mental disorders DSM-IV (Axis I) with purposeful sampling method among the students referred to the counseling center of Zanjan University of Medical Sciences in 2016. Research data were collected at baseline (prior to intervention), 8-session intervention and 1-month and 2-month follow-up using Beck Anxiety Inventory and Beck Depression Inventory-II and Quality of Life Questionnaire. Data were analyzed visuals inspection, improvement percentage formula, effect size and reliable change index (RCI). Conclusion: Based on the obtained results, metacognitive therapy is effective in reducing the symptoms of anxiety and depression and improving the quality of life in people with obsessive-compulsive disorder.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
  • Metacognitive Therapy
  • Depression
  • Anxiety
  • Quality of Life
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