Causal Relationship Between Perceived Stress and Sense of Coherence with Corona anxiety with the Mediating Role of life Expectancy in Nurses

Azhdari, Elham; Esfahani Asl, Maryam

doi:10.22055/jacp.2024.45318.1331

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

elham azhdari ¹
maryam esfahani asl ²

¹ MA, Clinical Medical Psychology, Andimeshk Branch, Islamic Azad University, Andimeshk, Iran

² 2- Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Andimshek Branch, Islamic Azad University, Andimshek, Iran

https://doi.org/10.22055/jacp.2024.45318.1331

Abstract

The purpose of the current study was to investigate the causal relationship between perceived stress and sense of coherence with Corona anxiety with the mediating role of life expectancy in nurses in Ahvaz hospitals. The statistical population of this research included all the nurses of the public hospitals of Ahvaz city. Considering that the research method was path analysis, the number of sample people is 30-50 for each variable, and in this research, 200 people were selected from the mentioned community, and available sampling method was used to select them; And the questionnaires were distributed among the nurses. The research design was correlational. The tools used in this research included: Corona Disease Anxiety Scale (2019), Cohen et al.'s Perceived Stress Questionnaire (1983), Antonovski's Sense of Coherence Questionnaire (1987), and Schneider's Life Expectancy Questionnaire (1991). Structural equation method and Spss and Amos software was used to analyze the data. The results showed that there is a significant effect between perceived stress, sense of coherence and anxiety of corona disease with the mediating role of life expectancy in the nurses of Ahvaz hospitals for all direct and indirect relationships

Keywords

Main Subjects

psychology

References

Alipour, A., Ghadami, A., Alipour, Z., & Abdollahzadeh, H. (2020). preliminary validation of the corona disease anxiety scale (cdas) in the iranian sample. Quarterly Journal of Health Psychology, 8(32), 163-175. https://sid.ir/paper/227327/en

Alizadeh Fard, S., & Saffarinia, M. (2020). The prediction of mental health based on the anxiety and the social cohesion that caused by Coronavirus. Social Psychology Research, 9(36), 129-141. https://www.socialpsychology.ir/article_105547.html?lang=en

Antonovsky, A. (1987). The structure and properties of the sense of sense of coherencescale. Soc Sci Med, 36(5), 725-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/0277-9536(93)90033-Z

Delaney, K. R., Naegle, M. A., Valentine, N. M., Antai-Otong, D., Gtoh, C. J., & Brennaman, K. (2018). The effective use of psychiatric mental health nurses in integrated care: Policy implications for increasing guality and access to care. The Journal of Behavioral Health Services & Research, 45(2), 300-309. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11414-017-9555-x

Del-Pino-Casado, R., Espinosa-Medina. A., López-Martínez. C., & Orgeta. V. (2019). Sense of coherence, burden and mental health in caregiving: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders, 242, 14–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2018.08.002

Fallah, R. (2019). Examining the effectiveness of spirituality training in a group manner on increasing hope, life satisfaction and happiness in women with breast cancer covered by the cancer research center. master's thesis. Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran.

Hoshiari, J., & Alipour, A. (2019). The mediating role of hope in the relationship between spiritual intelligence and anxiety caused by the corona crisis. Islamic Psychology Researches, 3(1), 59-74.

Krantz, G., & Ostergren, P. O. (2004). Does it make sense in a coherent way? Determinants of sense of coherence in Swedish women 40 to 50 years of age. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 11(1), 18-26. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327558ijbm1101_3

Kumar, A., & Somani, A. (2020). Dealing with Corona virus anxiety and OCD. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 51, 102053. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102053

Lazarus, R. S. (2006). Stress and emotion: A new synthesis. London, UK: Free Associaton Vooks.

Małgorzata Szcze´sniak, M., & Strochalska, K. (2020). Temperament and sense of coherence: emotional intelligence as a mediator. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17, 219. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17010219

Mazza, M. G., De Lorenzo, R., Conte, C., & Poletti, S. (2020). Anxiety and depression in COVID-19 survivors: Role of inflammatory and clinical predictors. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 89, 594-600. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.07.037

Paika, V., Ntountoulaki, E., Papaioannou, D., & Hyphantis, T. (2017). The greek version of the sense of coherence scale (SOC-29): Psychometric properties and associations with mmental illness, suicidal risk and quality of life. Journal of Psychology and Clinical Psychiatry, 7(4), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.15406/jpcpy.2017.07.00449

Rahmanian, M., & Uraki, M. (2016). The effect of group spirituality therapy on improving life expectancy and lifestyle of cancer patients. Applied Counseling, 12(9), 128-146. https://doi.org/10.22055/jac.2017.22221.1471

Ralph, P., Magyar-Russell, G., Dilella, N., & Matter, S. (2014). Sense of coherence: big five correlates, spirituality, and incremental. Journal of Personality Psychology, 3(1), 18-32.

Shahyad, S., & Mohammadi, M. T. (2022). Psychological impacts of Covid-19 outbreak on mental health status of society individuals: A narrative review. Journal of Military Medicine, 22(2), 184-192. https://doi.org/10.30491/JMM.22.2.184

Snyder, C. R., & Anderson, J. R. (1991). The will and the ways: Development and validation of an individual-differences measure of hope. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, 570-585. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.60.4.570

Taheri, H. (2017). Optimizing coherence: A cognitive model for suicide. Journal of Psychology, New Cognitive Sciences, 4(11), 95-91.

Tamakis, R. (2020). Emotional distress regulation takes precedence over impulse control: If you feel bad, do it! Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 80(1), 53‐67. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.80.1.53

Yaghoobi, A., Forotan Bagha, P., & Mohagheghi, H. (2014). The effect of hope teaching Snyder on attributional style of student. Clinical Psychology Studies, 5(17), 19-33. https://jcps.atu.ac.ir/article_1036.html?lang=en

Clinical Psychology Achievements

Causal Relationship Between Perceived Stress and Sense of Coherence with Corona anxiety with the Mediating Role of life Expectancy in Nurses

References

References

Volume 10, Issue 2
August 2024
Pages 29-40

Causal Relationship Between Perceived Stress and Sense of Coherence with Corona anxiety with the Mediating Role of life Expectancy in Nurses

References

References

Volume 10, Issue 2August 2024Pages 29-40

Volume 10, Issue 2
August 2024
Pages 29-40