نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد روان‌شناسی عمومی، دانشکده روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

2 دانشیار گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

چکیده

با توجه به این که اختلال افسردگی یکی از رایج‌ترین اختلالات روانی است و نیز نقش فرایندهای شناختی در سبب‌شناسی و بروز این اختلال، این پژوهش به بررسی تأثیر روش مرور خویشتن به‌عنوان یک فن شناختی بر نگرش‌های ناکار آمد و علائم افسردگی، در زنان دارای اختلال افسردگی می‌پردازد. این پژوهش یک مداخله درمانی است که پیرو طرحی شبه آزمایشی با استفاده از پیش‌آزمون و پس‌آزمون با گروه کنترل می‌باشد. از میان زنان مبتلا به افسردگی مراجعه کننده به یکی از کلینیک‌های شهر تهران، 26 نفر با استفاده از نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند و به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل جای گرفتند. از مقیاس نگرش‌های ناکارآمد (DAS) و مقیاس افسردگی، اضطراب و استرس (21 DASS) به عنوان ابزار ارزشیابی استفاده گردید. افراد گروه آزمایش در جلسات درمانی مرور خویشتن شرکت کردند؛ درحالی‌که افراد گروه کنترل در این مدت هیچ درمانی دریافت نکردند. داده‌ها با استفاده از آزمون تحلیل کوواریانس (مانکوا) مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. نتایج کاهش معنی‌دار نمرات نگرش‌های ناکارآمد و افسردگی گروه آزمایش را در مقایسه با نمرات گروه کنترل در پس‌آزمون نشان داد. نتایج این پژوهش نشان‌دهنده اثربخشی روش مرور خویشتن در کاهش نگرش‌های ناکارآمد و علائم افسردگی آزمودنی‌ها بود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Efficacy of self-review method on dysfunctional attitudes and depression in depressed women

نویسندگان [English]

  • Tayebeh Salar 1
  • Reza Pourhosein 2

1 1. MA in psychology, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.

2 2. Associate Professor of psychology, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

Considering that  is one of the most common psychological disorders, and  also the role of cognitive processes in the  etiology and incidence of this disorder. this research investigated the effect of self-review method as a cognitive technique on ineffective attitudes and symptoms of depression in  Women with depressive disorders. . This research is a therapeutic intervention that follows a quasi-experimental design using a pre-test and post-test with a control group.  Among women suffering from depression referring to one of the clinics in Tehran, 26 people were selected using available sampling and were randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups. The dysfunctional attitudes Scale (DAS) and Depression, anxiety and stress scale (DASS 21) were used as evaluation tools. People in the experimental group participated in self-review therapy sessions;  While the people in the control group did not receive any treatment during this period.  The data was analyzed using the analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) test. The results showed a significant decrease in the scores of dysfunctional attitudes and depression of the experimental group compared to the scores of the control group in the post-test. The results of this study indicate the effectiveness of the self-review method in reducing ineffective attitudes and depressive symptoms of the subjects

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • dysfunctional attitudes
  • self- review method
  • depression
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