دستاوردهای روانشناسی بالینی

شماره جاری

بر اساس شماره‌های نشریه

بر اساس نویسندگان

بر اساس موضوعات

نمایه نویسندگان

نمایه کلیدواژه ها

درباره نشریه

اهداف و چشم انداز

اصول اخلاقی انتشار مقاله

بانک ها و نمایه نامه ها

پیوندهای مفید

پرسش‌های متداول

فرایند پذیرش مقالات

اطلاعات آماری نشریه

اخبار و اعلانات

روابط ساختاری اجتناب تجربی و تمایل به مصرف مواد در دانش‌آموزان: نقش میانجی افسردگی و اضطراب

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی بالینی، موسسه آموزش عالی ناصر خسرو ساوه، ساوه، مرکزی، ایران

2 دانشیار گروه روانشناسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران شمال

چکیده

هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی نقش میانجی افسردگی و اضطراب در رابطه بین اجتناب تجربی و تمایل به مصرف مواد در دانش‌آموزان بود. روش پژوهش توصیفی از نوع همبستگی (مدل معادلات ساختاری) بود. جامعه آماری شامل دانش‌آموزان مدارس منطقه 5 تهران در سال تحصیلی 1402-1403 بود که از این میان 320 نفر به شیوه نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. ابزارهای مورد استفاده در این پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه‌های تمایل مصرف مواد، پرسشنامه اضطراب و افسردگی و پرسشنامه اجتناب تجربی بود. به منظور تحلیل مدل پژوهش از مدل معادلات ساختاری استفاده شد. یافته‌ها نشان داد که اجتناب تجربی و تمایل به مصرف مواد رابطه مثبت و معناداری دارد و افسردگی و اضطراب در رابطه اجتناب تجربی و تمایل به مصرف مواد نقش واسطه‌ای دارد. در مجموع نتایج نشان داد که مدل از برازش مطلوبی برخوردار بود. طبق نتایج به دست آمده، اجتناب تجربی، افسردگی و اضطراب نقش مهمی در پیش‌بینی تمایل به مصرف مواد در دانش‌آموزان دارند. بنابراین، طراحی مداخلات مبتنی بر بهبود افسردگی و اضطراب و کاهش سطوح اجتناب تجربی به عنوان مبنایی برای کاهش تمایل به مصرف مواد این گروه از افراد پیشنهاد می‌شود.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Structural Relationships of Experiential Avoidance and Tendency to Use Drugs in Students: The Mediating Role of Depression and Anxiety

نویسندگان [English]

  • marziyeh mohammadzade modiri 1
  • Javad Khalaatbari 2

1 * Master of Clinical Psychology, Nasser Khosro Saveh Institute of Higher Education, Saveh, Markazi, Iran.

2 Associate Professor, Islamic Azad University, Tankabon Branch, Mazandaran, Iran

چکیده [English]

The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating role of depression and anxiety in the relationship between experiential avoidance and the tendency to use drugs in students. The descriptive research method was the correlation type (structural equation model). The statistical population included the students of schools in the 5th district of Tehran in the academic year of 2023-2024, of which 320 were selected using available sampling. The tools used in this research included Substance Abuse Questionnaires, Anxiety and Depression Questionnaires, and Experimental Evoidance Questionnaires. In order to analyze the research model, the structural equation model was used. The findings showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between experiential avoidance and the desire to use drugs, and depression and anxiety play a mediating role in the relationship between experiential avoidance and the desire to use drugs. Overall, the results showed that the model had a good fit. According to the obtained results, experiential avoidance, depression and anxiety play an important role in predicting the tendency to use drugs in students. Therefore, the design of interventions based on improving depression and anxiety and reducing the levels of experiential avoidance is suggested as a basis for reducing the tendency to use drugs in this group of people

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • : Experiential avoidance
  • desire to use drugs
  • depression
  • anxiety
  • students
مراجع
Ameri, N., & Najafi, M. (2022). the mediating role of psychological distress in the relationship between experiential avoidance and obsessive-compulsive symptoms. Psychological Studies, 17(4), 11-31. https://dx.doi.org/10.22051/psy.2021.34131.2367
American Psychiatric Association. (2022). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 5.TR. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.books.9780890425787
Anderson-Carpenter, K. D., Fletcher, J. B., Swendeman, D., & Reback, C. J. (2019). Associations between sociodemographic characteristics and substance use disorder severity among methamphetamine-using men who have sex with men. Substance Use & Misuse, 54(11), 1763-1773. https://doi.org/10.1080/10826084.2019.1610445
Baker, T. B., Piper, M. E., McCarthy, D. E., Majeskie, M. R., & Fiore, M. C. (2004). Addiction motivation reformulated: an affective processing model of negative reinforcement. Psychol. Rev, 111(1), 33-51. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295X.111.1.33
Bari, A., DiCesare, J., Babayan, D., Runcie, M., Sparks, H., & Wilson, B. (2018). Neuromodulation for substance addiction in human subjects: A review. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 95, 33-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2018.09.013
Beck, A. T., Brown, G. K., Steer, R. A., & Grisham, J. R. (2000). Risk factors for suicide in psychiatric outpatients: A 20-year prospective study. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 68(3), 371.‌ https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.68.3.371
Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A., Epstein, N., & Brown, G. (1990). Beck self-concept test. Psychological Assessment: A Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 2(2), 191.‌ https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.2.2.191
Berghoff, C. R., Tull, M. T., DiLillo, D., Messman-Moore, T., & Gratz, K. L. (2017). The role of experiential avoidance in the relation between anxiety disorder diagnoses and future physical health symptoms in a community sample of young adult women. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 6(1), 29-34.‌ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcbs.2016.11.002
Bond, F. W., Hayes, S. C., Baer, R. A., Carpenter, K. M., Guenole, N., Orcutt, H. K., ... & Zettle, R. D. (2011). Preliminary psychometric properties of the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire–II: A revised measure of psychological inflexibility and experiential avoidance. Behavior Therapy, 42(4), 676-688.‌ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2011.03.007
Cao, Y., Liu, Q., Yu, Q., Fan, J., Wang, X., Yao, R., & Zhu, X. (2023). Depression mediates the relationship of experiential avoidance and internet addiction: A cross-lagged mediation analysis. Current Psychology, 1(2), 1-11.‌ 3727-3737. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-023-04511-6
Chawla, N. (2007). Experiential avoidance as a functional dimensional approach to psychopathology: An empirical review. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 63(9), 871-890. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.20400
Dobson, K. S., Mohammad Khani, P., & Massah-Choulabi, O. (2007). The psychometric coordinates of Beck Depression Inventory-2 in A gread example of people with major drpressive disorder. J. Rehabil, 8(29), 80-86. https://rehabilitationj.uswr.ac.ir/browse.php?a_id=135&sid=1&slc_lang=en
Ebrahimi Alawijah, S., & Soltanizadeh, M. (2019). Tendency to addiction and its relationship with stress, anxiety, depression and aggression of adolescents of the same age and social support of friends and perfectionism and problem solving methods of adolescents and young people aged 18-25 years old, boys of Isfahan city. The First Scientific-Research Conference on Psychology, Counseling, Educational Sciences and Social Sciences, 12 September 2019, Baku-Azerbaijan. https://civilica.com/doc/1044361
Epkins, C. C., & Harper, S. L. (2016). Mothers’ and fathers’ parental warmth, hostility/rejection/neglect, and behavioral control: Specific and unique relations with parents’ depression versus anxiety symptoms. Parenting, 16(2), 125-145.‌ https://doi.org/10.1080/15295192.2016.1134991
Esmaeelzadeh, S., Moraros, J., Thorpe, L., & Bird, Y. (2018). The association between depression, anxiety and substance use among Canadian post-secondary students. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 1(1), 3241-3251.‌ https://doi.org/10.2147/NDT.S187419
Farjad, M. H. (2007). Social pathology and sociology of deviations. Tehran: Moalem Publication. https://www.gisoom.com/book/
Fuchshuber, J., Hiebler-Ragger, M., Kresse, A., Kapfhammer, H. P., & Unterrainer, H. F. (2018). Depressive symptoms and addictive behaviors in young adults after childhood trauma: The mediating role of personality organization and despair. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 9, 318.‌ https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00318
Gámez, W., Chmielewski, M., Kotov, R., Ruggero, C., & Watson, D. (2011). Development of a measure of experiential avoidance: The multidimensional experiential avoidance questionnaire. Psychological Assessment, 23(3), 692-713. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0023242
Griffiths, M. D. (2014). Early maladaptive schemas in development of addictive disorders as parts of the complex addiction jigsaw. International Journal of High Risk Behaviors and Addiction, 3(3), e16746. https://doi.org/10.5812/ijhrba.16746
Halgin, H., & Whitbourne, S. (2022). Psychopathology: Clinical perspectives on mental disorders according to DSM-5 (Translator by Yahya Seyed Mohammadi). Tehran: Ravan. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:142955861
Hamilton, J. L., Potter, C. M., Olino, T. M., Abramson, L. Y., Heimberg, R. G., & Alloy, L. B. (2016). The temporal sequence of social anxiety and depressive symptoms following interpersonal stressors during adolescence. J. Abnorm. Child. Psychol, 44(3), 495-509. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-015-0049-0
Hayes, S. C., Wilson, K. G., Gifford, E. V., Follette, V. M., & Strosahl, K. D. (1996). Experiential avoidance and behavioral disorders: A functional dimensional approach to diagnosis and treatment. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 64(6), 1152-1168. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.64.6.1152
Karbalai Herfteh, F. S., & Rezaei Raori, H. (2018). The relationship between anxiety disorder, depression and tension with the probability of use and the strength of desire in relapsed drug addicts.Third National Conference on Psychology and Social Injury, Chabahar, Iran. https://civilica.com/doc/1045013
Katz, B. A., Matanky, K., Aviram, G., & Yovel, I. (2020). Reinforcement sensitivity, depression and Anxiety: A Meta-Analysis and Meta-Analytic structural equation model. Clin. Psychol. Rev, 77, 101842. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2020.101842
Khantzian, E. J. (1997). The self-medication hypothesis of substance use disorders: A reconsideration and recent applications. Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 4(5), 231-244. https://doi.org/10.3109/10673229709030550
Klemanski, D. H., Curtiss, J., McLaughlin, K. A., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2017). Emotion regulation and the transdiagnostic role of repetitive negative thinking in adolescents with social Anxiety and Depression. Cognit. Ther. Res, 41(2), 206-219. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-016-9817-6
Kline, P. (2015). A handbook of test construction (psychology revivals): Introduction to psychometric design. London: Routledge.‌ https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315695990
Mellick, W. H., Mills, J. A., Kroska, E. B., Calarge, C. A., Sharp, C., & Dindo, L. N. (2019). Experiential avoidance predicts persistence of major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder in late adolescence. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 80(6), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.4088/JCP.18m12265
Mellick, W., Vanwoerden, S., & Sharp, C. (2017). Experiential avoidance in the vulnerability to depression among adolescent females. Journal of Affective Disorders, 208, 497-502. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2016.10.034
Mohamed, I. I., Ahmad, H. E. K., Hassaan, S. H., & Hassan, S. M. (2020). Assessment of Anxiety and depression among substance use disorder patients: A case-control study. Middle East Current Psychiatry, 27(1), 1-8.‌ https://doi.org/10.1186/s43045-020-00029-w
Papachristou, H., Theodorou, M., Neophytou, K., & Panayiotou, G. (2018). Community sample evidence on the relations among behavioural inhibition system, anxiety sensitivity, experiential avoidance, and social anxiety in adolescents. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 8, 36-43.‌ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcbs.2018.03.001
Pennato, T., Berrocal, C., Bernini, O., & Rivas, T. (2013). Italian version of the acceptance and action questionnaire-II (AAQ-II): Dimensionality, reliability, convergent and criterion validity. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 35, 552-563.‌ https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-013-9355-4
Sadock, B. J., Sadock, V. A., & Ruiz, P. (2015). Kaplan and Sadock's summary of psychiatry (Translator: Farzin Rezaei). Tehran: Arjmand Publications. https://www.arjmandpub.com/Book/1209
Schlauch, R. C., Stasiewicz, P. R., Bradizza, C. M., Coffey, S. F., Gulliver, S. B., & Gudleski, G. D. (2012). Relationship between approach and avoidance inclinations to use alcohol and treatment outcomes. Addictive Behaviors, 37(7), 824-830.‌ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.03.010
Shah Mohamadi, J., Mohagheghi, H., Farhadi, M., & Zoghipaydar, M. (2023). The relationship between experimental avoidance with body image concern in predicting positive tendency to cosmetic surgery. Shenakht Journal of Psychology and Psychiatry, 10(1), 19-30.‌ https://doi.org/10.32598/shenakht.10.1.19
Shorey, R. C., Gawrysiak, M. J., Elmquist, J., Brem, M., Anderson, S., & Stuart, G. L. (2017). Experiential avoidance, distress tolerance, and substance use cravings among adults in residential treatment for substance use disorders. Journal of Addictive Diseases, 36(3), 151-157.‌ https://doi.org/10.1080/10550887.2017.1302661
Wang, Y., Tian, L., Guo, L., & Huebner, E. S. (2020). Family dysfunction and adolescents' Anxiety and Depression: A multiple mediation model. J. Appl. Dev. Psychol, 66, 101090. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2019.101090
دستاوردهای روانشناسی بالینی
دوره 10، شماره 1
خرداد 1403
صفحه 28-48
فایل ها
هم رسانی
ارجاع به این مقاله
آمار