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تاثیر آموزش خود کنترلی بر کاهش تعارضات زناشویی و افزایش سازگاری زناشویی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه پرستاری، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد ارسنجان، ارسنجان، ایران

2 گروه پرستاری، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد کازرون، کازرون، ایران،

چکیده

هدف پژوهش بررسی تأثیر آموزش خودکنترلی بر تعارضات زناشویی و سازگاری زناشویی زوجین بود. پژوهش حاضر تجربی از نوع نیمه آزمایشی با گروه آزمایش و کنترل با پیش‌آزمون- پس‌آزمون بود. نمونه مطالعه شامل 30 نفر از متأهلین شهر شیراز بود که در بهار 1396 به مراکز مشاوره مراجعه کرده بودند و به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند و سپس به تصادف در دو گروه آزمایشی و کنترل گمارده شدند. هر دو گروه ابتدا به پرسشنامه‌های تعارض‌های زناشویی ثنایی و براتی و سازگاری زناشویی باسبلی و همکاران پاسخ دادند. گروه آزمایش در 10 جلسه آموزش خودکنترلی شرکت کرد، درحالی‌که گروه کنترل مداخله‌ای را دریافت نکرد. سپس دو گروه مجدداً به پرسشنامه‌های ذکر شده پاسخ دادند. داده‌ها توسط تحلیل کوواریانس یک راهه و چند متغیره مورد تحلیل قرار گرفت. تحلیل کوواریانس یک راهه نشان داد در پس‌آزمون در گروه آزمایش نسبت به گروه کنترل، میانگین نمرات تعارضات زناشویی به‌طور معناداری کاهش و میانگین نمرات سازگاری زناشویی به‌طور معناداری افزایش یافته است. تحلیل کوواریانس چند متغیره نشان داد در گروه آزمایش در پس‌آزمون نسبت به گروه کنترل، ابعاد تعارضات زناشویی شامل میانگین نمرات کاهش همکاری، افزایش واکنش‌های هیجانی، افزایش جلب حمایت فرزندان و کاهش ارتباط مؤثر به‌طور معناداری کاهش و ابعاد سازگاری زناشویی شامل میانگین نمرات ابعاد همفکری و توافق، رضایت و انسجام به‌طور معناداری افزایش یافته است. آموزش خودکنترلی باعث کاهش تعارضات زناشویی و افزایش سازگاری زناشویی می‌شود. 

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effect of Self-Control Training on Reducing Marital Conflicts and Increasing Marital Compatibility

نویسندگان [English]

  • Manijeh Eskandari 1
  • Badri Jaafari 2

1 Department of Nursing, Arsanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arsanjan, Iran

2 Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Kazerun Branch, Islamic Azad University , Kazerun, Iran

چکیده [English]

 The purpose of the research was to investigates the effect of self-control traning on marital conflicts and marital compatibility of couples. The current experimental research was of semi-experimental type with experimental and control group with pre-test-post-test. The study sample consisted of 30 married people from Shiraz city who referred to counseling centers in the spring of 2017, and were selected by available sampling method and then randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups. Both groups first responded to Sanaye and Barati's Marital Conflict and Bassbeli et al. Marital compatibility Questionnaires. The experimental group participated in 10 sessions of self-control education, while the control group did not receive any intervention, then both groups responded to the mentioned questionnaires again . Data were analyzed by one-way and multivariate analysis of covariance.  One way covariance analysis showed that in the post test in the experimental group, the average scores of marital conflicts decreased significantly and the average scores of marital compatibility increased significantly.  Multivariate covariance analysis showed that in the experimental group, in the post-test, compared to the control group, the dimensions of marital conflicts, including the mean scores of decreased cooperation, increased emotional reactions, increased support of children, and decreased effective communication, were significantly reduced, and the dimensions of marital adjustment, including the mean scores  The dimensions of consensus and agreement, satisfaction and coherence have increased significantly.  Self-control training reduces marital conflicts and increases marital compatibility

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Self-control training
  • marital conflicts
  • marital compatibility
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دستاوردهای روانشناسی بالینی
دوره 10، شماره 1
خرداد 1403
صفحه 25-37
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