نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استاد گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران

2 کارشناس ارشد روان‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران

3 دکتری روان‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران

چکیده

هدف: پژوهش حاضر باهدف پیش‌بینی احساس تنهایی بر اساس سبک‌های دلبستگی در افراد با تجربه سوگ رمانتیک انجام شد.
روش: پژوهش حاضر از نوع تحقیقات توصیفی- همبستگی و مقطعی است. در راستای هدف پژوهش از جامعه دانشجویان دانشگاه تبریز تعداد 800 نفر به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شد که بعد از تکمیل پرسشنامه نشانگان ضربه عشق، 219 نفر که نمره آن‌ها یک انحراف معیار بالاتر از میانگین بودند به‌عنوان نمونه اصلی پژوهش انتخاب شدند و پرسشنامه‌های دلبستگی کولینز و رید و امونز و احساس تنهایی اجتماعی و عاطفی بزرگ‌سالان دی توماسو و همکاران را پر کردند؛ داده‌های جمع‌آوری‌شده از طریق ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و تحلیل رگرسیون چندگانه به روش همزمان تحلیل شدند.
یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد که سبک‌های دلبستگی ایمن، اجتنابی و دوسوگرا می‌توانند احساس تنهایی را در افراد با تجربه سوگ رمانتیک به‌صورت معنی‌داری پیش‌بینی کنند و به‌طورکلی 32 درصد از تغییرات احساس تنهایی توسط سبک‌های دلبستگی تبیین شدند.
نتیجه‌گیری: با مشخص شدن نقش سبک‌های دلبستگی در پیش‌بینی میزان احساس تنهایی می‌توان گفت که مداخلات لازم جهت تغییر سبک‌های دلبستگی ناایمن به سمت ایمن می‌تواند احساس تنهایی را کاهش دهد و در ارتقاء سلامت روان افراد با تجربه سوگ رمانتیک، اثر مثبت قابل‌ملاحظه‌ای بر جای بگذارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Predicting Feelings of Loneliness Based on Attachment Styles in Individuals with Romantic Break-up Grief

نویسندگان [English]

  • Rasoul Heshmati 1
  • Roya Fathalizadeh 2
  • mojtaba ahmadi farsani 3

1 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran

2 MA of Psychology, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran

3 PhD of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran

چکیده [English]

Objectives: The aim of this study was to predict feelings of loneliness based on attachment styles in individuals with romantic break-up grief.
Material & Method: The current research is descriptive, correlational, and cross-sectional In line with the research's purpose, 800 people were selected from the student population of University of Tabriz using a convenience sampling method. After completing the Love Trauma Symptom Inventory, 219 individuals whose scores for romantic break-up grief were one standard deviation higher than the average were selected as the primary sample for the research. The questionnaires used included the Revised Adult Attachment Scale and Social and Emotional Loneliness Scale for Adults. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and Enter method of Multiple Regression.
Results:The results showed that secure, avoidant and ambivalent attachments styles could significantly predict feeling of loneliness styles in individual with romantic break-up grief., and in general, 32 percent of the changes in feelings of loneliness were explained by attachment styles.
Conclusion: With the identification of the role of attachment styles in predicting the feelings of loneliness, it can be said that interventions aimed at changing insecure attachment styles to secure ones can reduce feelings of loneliness and have a noticeable positive effect on improving the mental health of individuals with romantic break-up grief.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • feelings of loneliness
  • secure attachment
  • avoidant attachment
  • ambivalent attachments
  • romantic break-up grief
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