نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجو کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی عمومی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی اصفهان واحد خوراسگان، اصفهان، ایران.

2 استادیار گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد خوراسگان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

10.22055/jacp.2022.40792.1235

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر باهدف مدل‌یابی پیش‌بینی‌کننده‌های رضایت زناشویی براساس طرح‌واره‌های ناسازگار اولیه و تمایل به پیمان‌شکنی با میانجی‌گری شادکامی در زنان متأهل انجام شد. جامعه آماری این پژوهش زنان ساکن شهر اصفهان در سال 1400 بود که به شیوه تصادفی نسبی تعداد 290 پرسش‌نامه تکمیل گردید. ابزارهای پژوهش مشتمل بر پرسش‌نامه‌های طرح‌واره یانگ، شادکامی آکسفورد، میل به پیمان‌شکنی و رضایت زناشویی بود. جهت بررسی فرضیه‌های پژوهش از روش معادلات ساختاری استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد با افزایش شادکامی، رضایت زناشویی زنان افزایش می‌یابد همچنین با کاهش طرح‌واره‌هایی ناسازگار اولیه به‌جز محرومیت هم میزان شادکامی افزایش‌یافته و هم رضایت زناشویی زنان بیشتر می‌شود. علاوه بر این با بهبود میل به پیمان‌شکنی، شادکامی افزایش می‌یابد؛ اما تغییر در میل به پیمان‌شکنی، بر رضایت زناشویی تأثیر مستقیم معنی‌داری ندارد. همچنین میانجی‌گری شادکامی در مسیر طرح‌واره‌های آسیب و ضرر نسبت‌به بیماری و خویشتن‌داری ناکافی بر رضایت میانجی‌گری جزئی است. به‌صورت کلی نتیجه پژوهش نشان می‌دهد با کاهش طرح‌واره‌های ناسازگار اولیه (آسیب و ضرر نسبت‌به بیماری و خویشتن‌داری ناکافی)‌ رضایت زناشویی در زنان افزایش می‌یابد اما با اضافه شدن شادکامی در این رابطه تأثیر کاهش طرح‌واره‌ها بر زیادتر شدن رضایت زناشویی افزایش نشان می‌دهد و میانجی‌گری شادکامی در مسیر میل به پیمان‌شکنی بر رضایت زناشویی میانجی‌گری کامل است. نتایج حاضر می‌تواند توسط مشاوران و پژوهشگران در راستای افزایش رضایت زناشویی مورد بهره‌برداری قرار گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Structural Equation Model for Predicting Marital Satisfaction Based on Early Maladaptive Schemas and The Tendency to Break the Contract Mediated by Happiness in Married Women

نویسندگان [English]

  • shahnaz rastgoo 1
  • Felor khayatan 2

1 Master student of General Psychology, Islamic Azad University of Isfahan, Khorasgan Branch, Isfahan, Iran.

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Khorasgan Branch Islamic Azad University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran

چکیده [English]

This study aimed to model the predictors of marital satisfaction based on initial maladaptive schemas and the tendency to break the contract mediated by happiness in married women. The statistical population of this research was women living in Isfahan city in 2021, and 290 people were selected as research samples using relative random sampling. Research tools included Young Schema Questionnaire, Oxford Happiness Questionnaire, Willingness to Break, and Marital Satisfaction questionnaires. To test the research hypotheses, the structural equation method was used. The results showed that with increasing happiness, women's marital satisfaction increases. In addition, reducing the initial maladaptive schemas, except for deprivation, increases happiness and women's marital satisfaction. In addition, happiness increases as the desire to break the covenant improve. However, the change in the tendency to break the contract does not significantly affect marital satisfaction. Also, mediation of happiness in the path of harm and harm schemes to disease and insufficient restraint is partial to mediation satisfaction. In general, the results of the research show that by reducing the initial incompatible schemas (damage and loss compared to illness and insufficient self-control), marital satisfaction increases in women, but with the increase of happiness in this relationship, the effect of reducing schemas on increasing marital satisfaction increases, and the mediation of happiness in the path of the desire to break the contract on marital satisfaction is a complete mediation. The present results can be used by counselors and researchers to increase marital satisfaction.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • marital satisfaction
  • early maladaptive schemas
  • break the contract
  • happiness
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