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بررسی نقش میانجی الگوهای ارتباطی زناشویی گاتمن در رابطه سبک‌های دلبستگی با رضایت زناشویی در افراد متاهل شهر اهواز

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کاندیدای دکتری تخصصی روان‌شناسی سلامت، گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

2 دکترای حرفه‌ای پزشکی، ام‌پی‌اچ، دکتری تخصصی روان‌شناسی و استادیار گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه

3 دانشجو کارشناسی روان‌شناسی، گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران

چکیده

هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی نقش میانجی الگوهای ارتباطی زناشویی گاتمن در رابطه سبک‌های دلبستگی با رضایت زناشویی در افراد متأهل شهر اهواز بود. روش تحقیق از نوع همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری این پژوهش کلیه افراد متأهل شهر اهواز در سال 1400 بودند که از بین آن­ها 270 نفر به‌صورت نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. به‌منظور جمع‌آوری داده‌ها از مقیاس رضایت زناشویی هودسن‌، مقیاس دلبستگی بزرگسالان کولنیز و رید‌ و مقیاس مهارت‌های ارتباطی گاتمن‌ استفاده شد. تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزارهای SPSS-26 و AMOS-24 انجام شد. ‌نتایج نشان داد که مدل از برازش مناسب در جامعه برخوردار بوده و تمامی مسیرهای مستقیم معنی‌دار شدند. همچنین مسیرهای غیرمستقیم دلبستگی ایمن با رضایت زناشویی با میانجی‌گری مهارت ارتباطی گاتمن، دلبستگی اضطرابی با رضایت زناشویی با میانجی‌گری مهارت ارتباطی گاتمن، دلبستگی اجتنابی با رضایت زناشویی با میانجی‌گری مهارت ارتباطی گاتمن معنی‌دار بودند. با‌توجه به ‌این‌که سبک‌های دلبستگی زوجین و چهار مهارت ارتباطی گاتمن بر رضایت زندگی زناشویی تأثیر می‌گذارد، پس به رضایت زناشویی می‌توانند کمک ‌کند. بنابراین اجرای برنامه‌های آموزشی و درمانی آشناسازی و پیشگیرانه در زمینه سبک‌های دلبستگی و مهارت‌های ارتباطی گاتمن بر رضایت زناشویی زوجین به درمان‌گران توصیه می‌شود.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating the mediating role of Gatman's marital communication patterns in the relationship between attachment styles and marital satisfaction in married people in Ahvaz

نویسندگان [English]

  • Maryam Mardani 1
  • Sayed Ali Marashi 2
  • Ali Hemmati, 3

1 PhD Candidate of Health Psychology, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Education.University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

2 MD, MPH, PhD and Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran

3 BA Student of Psychology, Department of Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran

چکیده [English]

The present study aimed to investigate the mediating role of Gottman's marital communication patterns in the relationship between attachment styles and marital satisfaction in married people in Ahvaz. The research method was correlational and the statistical population was all married people in Ahvaz in 2020, of whom 270 people were selected by convenience sampling. Hudson's Index of Marital Satisfaction (IMS), Collins & Read’s Revised Adult Attachment Scale (RAAS), and Guttman’s Four Horsemen Scale (FHS) were used to collect the data. Data analysis was performed using SPSS-26 and AMOS-24. The results showed that the model had a good fit for the study population and all direct paths were statistically significant. Indirect paths from secure attachment with marital satisfaction with the mediation of Guttman’s communication skill, anxious attachment with marital satisfaction mediated by Guttman’s communication skill, from avoidant attachment to marital satisfaction with the mediation of skill Guttmann's communication were significant. Given that couples' attachment styles and Guttman's four communication skills affect marital satisfaction, they can contribute to marital satisfaction. Therefore, the implementation of educational and preventive educational and therapeutic programs in attachment styles and Guttman’s communication skills on marital satisfaction of couples is recommended to therapists.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Marital satisfaction
  • attachment styles
  • Guttman’s communication skills
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دستاوردهای روانشناسی بالینی
دوره 6، شماره 4
اسفند 1399
صفحه 11-24
فایل ها
هم رسانی
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