نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کاندیدای دکتری تخصصی روان شناسی سلامت، گروه روان شناسی، دانشکده روان شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

2 استاد گروه روان شناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران

3 دانشجو کارشناسی روان‌شناسی،گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد اهواز، اهواز، ایران

10.22055/jacp.2022.40889.1239

چکیده

شیوع ناگهانی بیماری کووید 19 به­عنوان یک بیماری مهلک در سراسر جهان باعث ایجاد مشکلات گسترده روانی در کنار مشکلات جسمی شده است. با توجه به اهمیت پیشگیری و کنترل مشکلات روان­شناختی در افراد مواجهه­یافته، پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی میزان افسردگی، استرس و اضطراب بر اثر شیوع بیماری کووید 19 در شهر اهواز انجام شد. در این مطالعه 513 نفر از جمعیت عمومی شهر اهواز که به اینترنت دسترسی داشتند، به روش آنلاین مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. ابزار استفاده شده شامل فرم مشخصات دموگرافیک و مقیاس افسردگی، استرس و اضطراب (Dass-21) بود. براساس این ابزار افراد به 5 دسته نرمال، خفیف، متوسط، شدید و خیلی شدید تقسیم می­شوند. در این مقیاس نمره بالاتر نشان­دهنده اختلال روان­شناختی بیشتر است و نشان­دهنده سلامت روان نامطلوب­تر فرد می‌باشد. بیشتر افراد شرکت­کننده زن بودند و بیشترین افراد شرکت­کننده بین سن 30 تا 39 سال بودند. اکثریت افراد متأهل بودند. بیشترین تعداد افراد شغل آزاد داشتند و بیشتر تعداد شرکت­کنندگان مدرک لیسانس داشتند. میانگین نمرات افسردگی 53/8 ± 91/7 و نمرات استرس 38/9 ± 63/10 و نمرات اضطراب 16/7 ± 14/6 بودند. متغیرهای جنسیت اشتغال با افسردگی و استرس و اضطراب ارتباط معمولی داشتند (05/0<P) و متغیر سن، وضعیت تأهل و تحصیل ارتباط معنی‌داری نداشتند (05/0>P). در زمان شیوع بیماری کووید 19، سلامت روانی افراد جامعه در تهدید بیشتری قرار دارد و افت کرده و موجب بروز اختلالات روان‌شناختی می­شود. لزوم حضور مداوم و به موقع و ملاحظات روان­شناختی توسط متخصصان روان­شناختی ضروری به­نظر می­رسد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluation of Depression, Stress, and Anxiety Due to The Prevalence of Covid 19 Disease in Ahvaz

نویسندگان [English]

  • Maryam Mardani 1
  • Najmeh Hamid 2
  • Ali Hemmati, 3

1 1- PhD Candidate of Health Psychology, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Education. University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran

2 Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran

3 BA Student of Psychology, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Human Sciences, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran

چکیده [English]

The sudden outbreak of Covid 19 disease, a deadly disease worldwide, has caused widespread psychological and physical problems. Due to the importance of prevention and control of psychological disorders in exposed individuals, the present study was conducted to investigate the degree of depression, stress, and anxiety due to the prevalence of Covid 19 disease in Ahvaz. In this study, 513 people in the general population of Ahvaz who had access to the Internet were surveyed online. The research instruments were the demographic profile form and the Depression, Stress, and Anxiety Scale (Dass-21). Based on the scale, people are divided into five categories: normal, mild, moderate, severe, and very severe. A higher score on this scale indicates more psychological disorders indicating poorer mental health. Most of the participants were women, and most of them were between 30 and 39 years old. The majority of people were married. Most people were self-employed and had a bachelor's degree. The mean score for depression was 8.53±7.91, the means score for stress was 10.63±9.38, and the means score for anxiety was 6.14±7.16. Employment gender variables were associated with depression, stress, and anxiety (P <0.05), and age, marital status, and education were not significantly associated (P <0.05). During the outbreak of Covid 19 disease, the mental health of people in the community was more threatened and declined, leading to psychological disorders. The need for constant and timely presence and psychological considerations by psychologists is essential.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • covid 19
  • depression
  • stress
  • anxiety
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